Before we get into the detail in knowing the answer to the question – how long do mosquito bites last, let us look in detail at mosquitoes first.
Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year resulting in over one million deaths.
A mosquito is a family of tiny, midge-like flies called Culicidae. Some species are completely helpful to humanity or harmless, whereas some are a nuisance because they intake blood from living vertebrates, counting human beings. The female mosquito species are often blood-consuming pests. While feeding on human blood, they transmit tremendously dangerous livestock diseases like:
- Yellow Fever
- Filariasis
- Malaria
Mosquitoes have sensors designed for tracking their prey. This includes visual, heat and chemical sensors. Generally, both female and male mosquitoes feed on plant juices and nectar. However, there are varieties of species where the female’s mouthpart is adapted to pierce the animal skin as well as sucking its blood like ectoparasites.
In many different species, a female acquires nutrients from a blood meal before producing eggs, while in other species, a female can generate eggs after a blood meal. Both blood and plant materials are helpful resources of energy that are in sugar form. Blood helps in supplying concentrated nutrients like lipids, but a vital function of the blood is to acquire proteins since it enhances the function of egg production.
What Are Mosquitoes Bites?
A Mosquito is designed to acquire its proteins in the form of liquid. When these little insects bites a victim with the help of a needle-like mouth-part, they usually inject the liquid holding anticoagulants and digestive enzymes to season their meal.
The protein present in the liquid is the main cause of allergy, itching and scratching when a mosquito bites. A female mosquito requires blood for laying eggs. When a female mosquito lands at the skin, it uses a special mouthpart for sucking blood. It uses saliva for helping to drink it. The mosquito’s saliva is something that causes itching.
So, why does a mosquito bite itch?
The first mosquito bite will never cause any reaction. However, it sensitizes a body to foreign proteins. The next little bites are worse since the body fights invading proteins. Young children and babies frequently experience swelling and more redness as they bite.
In many cases, when times go by and many mosquito bites occur, the immune system starts to be less sensitive. The mosquito bites cause less irritation. Few people even become desensitized that they get “immune” to itchy bites, whereas some build up greater sensitivity with each bite.
How Long Do Mosquito Bites Last?
In common, mosquito bites continue to itch for 3 or 4 days and disappear if your stop itching for long. Any sore pinkness or dark redness will last 3 or 4 days.
Also, the swelling may last 7 days maximum. Mosquito Bites on the upper face can cause severe swelling around the eye.
What are its symptoms?
- After getting a mosquito bite, an individual typically acquires a bump at the skin.
- This bump is known as the “wheel”
- This bump is usually round, along with red or pink edges. The centre is white.
- This bump itches a lot.
- So, how long do mosquito bites last? Well, these mosquito bumps will heal within some time, but the part itches for a while.
How can a mosquito bite be treated?
- If the mosquito bites you, wash the part with the help of soap as well as warm water.
- Hydrocortisone cream possibly will help in stopping the itching. Other good quality anti-itch creams will be greatly helpful.
- Diphenhydramine (like Benadryl) might help to stop itching.
- Applying ice pack at the part may help.
- Keep yourself away from scratching the part.
How to prevent mosquito bites?
- Here are some of the best ways to prevent mosquito bites:
- Use EPA-registered insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus, para-menthane-diol, or 2-undecanone.
- Wear protective clothing like long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and socks when outdoors.
- Use screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out of your home.
- Eliminate standing water around your property where mosquitoes can breed.
- Avoid peak mosquito hours, typically dawn and dusk.
- Use fans outdoors, as mosquitoes are weak flyers and have trouble in breezes.
- Apply insect repellent thoroughly, including often-missed spots like armpits.
- Consider using spatial repellent systems like ThermaCell devices for outdoor areas.
- Keep your yard well-maintained by trimming bushes and plants where mosquitoes rest.
- Wear light-colored clothing, as mosquitoes are attracted to dark colors.
- Avoid using scented products, as these can attract mosquitoes.
- Consider treating clothing and gear with permethrin for added protection.
- By combining these methods, you can significantly reduce your chances of getting mosquito bites. Remember to always follow product instructions when using insect repellents and other preventive measures.
Best DIY mosquito traps:
Here are some of the most promising homemade mosquito traps:
1. Brown Sugar and Yeast Bottle Trap
This trap is easy to make and exploits mosquitoes’ attraction to carbon dioxide:
- Cut a 2-liter plastic bottle in half
- Mix 1/4 cup brown sugar in 1 cup of hot water and let cool
- Pour the mixture into the bottom half of the bottle
- Add 1 gram of yeast (no need to mix)
- Invert the top half of the bottle to create a funnel and insert into the bottom half
- Wrap the bottle in something black, leaving the top uncovered
- Place outside away from main use areas[1][3]
The yeast feeds on the sugar, producing CO2 which attracts mosquitoes. They enter through the funnel but can’t escape.
2. Dish Soap and Light Trap
This simple trap uses light to attract mosquitoes:
- Fill a small container with water and dish soap
- Place a light source (candle or small lamp) near the container
- Mosquitoes are drawn to the light and become trapped in the soapy water
3. Amish Flying Insect Trap
This trap uses scent to lure mosquitoes:
- In a large plastic bottle, mix:
- 2 cups water
- 1 cup vinegar
- 1 cup sugar
- 1-2 banana peels
- Hang the trap in an elevated area
4. Box Fan Trap
This trap uses a fan to capture mosquitoes:
- Attach a fine mesh screen to the back of a box fan
- Place a bucket of water beneath the fan
- Turn on the fan to suck in and trap mosquitoes against the screen
For best results, place these traps in areas with high mosquito activity, away from where people gather. Change the solutions every 1-2 weeks for continuous control. While these DIY traps can help reduce mosquito populations, they should be used in conjunction with other prevention methods for maximum effectiveness.